Brazil President’s U.S. Visit Kicks Off With Steve Bannon-Sponsored Paranoia Fest

At the Trump hotel event, anti-globalist advocates pushed for even greater influence over Jair Bolsonaro's government.
Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro arrived in Washington on Sunday afternoon for his first official visit to the United States.
Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro arrived in Washington on Sunday afternoon for his first official visit to the United States.
Associated Press

TRUMP INTERNATIONAL HOTEL, Washington ― A little after 8 p.m. Saturday night, Olavo de Carvalho emerged from the bowels of President Donald Trump’s D.C. hotel to speak to reporters. The author and polemicist was wearing the sort of tweed suit fancied by those who regard themselves as philosophers.

Carvalho, who is the sort of guy who quotes Plato to reporters, was at the Trump International as the guest of honor at an event organized by former Trump adviser Steve Bannon, another supposed master of the classics, which was meant to act as a curtain-raiser for far-right Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro’s first official visit to the United States.

Bannon and Carvalho have a lot in common. Carvalho, whom Americas Quarterly dubbed the “guru” behind Bolsonaro’s rise, calls himself an “anti-globalist.” He writes and rants against “cultural Marxism” and climate change, immigrants and Islam; he has said that the United Nations controls all governments around the world and that Pepsi sweetens its sodas with aborted fetuses. His influence on Brazil’s president has earned him the moniker “Bolsonaro’s Bannon,” thanks to the new leader’s repeated remarks that Carvalho inspired his own (admittedly less academic) racism, sexism, homophobia and general hysteria.

Bolsonaro wasn’t even in Washington on Saturday night― he wouldn’t arrive until Sunday afternoon. But Carvalho and Bolsonaro’s son Eduardo were, which meant the Bolsonaro visit was effectively underway.

That the visit kicked off at an anti-globalist soiree that attracted such luminaries as right-wing former Trump aide Sebastian Gorka baffled officials in both the U.S. and Brazilian governments, according to the Brazilian newspaper Folha de Sao Paulo. The White House, the paper wrote, can’t understand Bolsonaro’s obsession with figures like Bannon and Carvalho.

In fact, the event merely served as further evidence that inside Bolsonaro’s tenuous and already splintered governing coalition ― composed of military men, neoliberal economists, evangelicals and Carvalho acolytes ― the anti-globalist wing is attempting to exert more power and influence over the president than anyone else.

Former Trump aide Steve Bannon (left) talks with Olavo de Carvalho, the anti-globalist known as Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro's "guru," at the Trump International Hotel on March 16.
Former Trump aide Steve Bannon (left) talks with Olavo de Carvalho, the anti-globalist known as Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro's "guru," at the Trump International Hotel on March 16.
Joshua Roberts / Reuters

But Carvalho, who has lived in the United States since 2005, doesn’t think the president is heeding people like him quite enough. Bolsonaro, he told reporters, needs to “stop listening to bad advice and do what he needs to do.”

In a brief chat with journalists after the hotel gathering, which included a screening of an 80-minute film about him, the man who once proclaimed that “the person [Bolsonaro] listens to most is me” tried to distance himself from the Brazilian leader, saying that he has spoken to Bolsonaro only four times.

He claimed that everyone in the press and the Brazilian government who doesn’t hew to his anti-globalist philosophy is driven by a “coup mentality” and a desire to bring down Bolsonaro. And he warned that on its current course, the two-month-old Bolsonaro presidency may not last six more.

“I’m unable to predict [how long he will last], but if everything stays the way it is, it’s already bad,” Carvalho told reporters. “It doesn’t have to change anything to get worse, just to continue the way it is. Six months more and it’s over.”

Bolsonaro’s first 60 days in office have indeed been tumultuous. He has faced corruption allegations against his party and his son Flavio, a senator, and has been accused of unseemly (if not definitive) links to one of the former police officers arrested last week on charges of murdering Marielle Franco, the black, queer Rio de Janeiro councilwoman who was assassinated last March. Bolsonaro’s distracted and impulsive governing style has so far accomplished little beyond a few (yet still dangerous) morsels of policy that he’s tossed to his base. He seems to prefer bizarre Twitter rants against journalists and golden showers at Carnival to the actual work of governing.

But to Carvalho, none of this is Bolsonaro’s fault. Instead, the blame lies with the overzealous efforts of the media and its reporters (all of whom are “drug addicts,” he claimed Saturday) and a cadre of “traitors” surrounding Bolsonaro ― in particular, retired Gen. Antonio Hamilton Mourão, the vice president who has publicly contradicted Bolsonaro on multiple occasions, and the more than 100 military officers whom Bolsonaro has put in his government. The soldiers, Carvalho said, are waiting to restore the sort of military dictatorship that ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985, and the media is only helping.

“This is a coup d’etat, haven’t you guys noticed it?” he said. “This is a coup d’etat.”

“This is only speculation, [but] these people wanted to restore, these generals, the government of 1964, but with a democratic aspect,” Carvalho said. “So they are governing the country using Bolsonaro like a condom. … Now they think they are in power. ... This is a coup. If it’s not a coup, it’s a coup mentality.”

The Brazilian media has been tough on Bolsonaro, a fact that has only furthered the president’s hatred of journalists. Mourão, meanwhile, has spent the past two months crafting an image of himself ― and by extension the military ― as a stabilizing force in an unstable country, striking a more measured and pro-democratic tone than the scattershot and more explicitly authoritarian president.

But contrary to the paranoia of Carvalho and his anti-globalist allies, all of this is a result of Bolsonaro’s own actions. The media, he and Carvalho complain, has painted him as a racist homophobe and wannabe dictator. That’s because he has so far governed as a racist, homophobic, wannabe dictator. (His first actions as president included targeting LGBTQ people, indigenous communities and black Brazilians.)

The military men in his government, meanwhile, have gained a reputation as forces of stability only because people like Mourão ― who, in a 2018 interview with HuffPost Brazil, actually said he wouldn’t rule out a return to military control ― have adopted the sort of softened quasi-democratic rhetoric that has eluded the Twitterer-in-chief. If Brazil falls back into the hands of the generals ― an increasing worry among veteran political observers and leftists with ugly memories of how the former junta targeted them ― it will be the result of Bolsonaro’s inability to manage a government that he stocked with military officers. A coup of the sort that overthrew President João Goulart in 1964 won’t be necessary if Bolsonaro brings himself down.

President Donald Trump and Bolsonaro, who is known as "Brazil's Trump," will meet Tuesday at the White House.
President Donald Trump and Bolsonaro, who is known as "Brazil's Trump," will meet Tuesday at the White House.
HuffPost France

But Carvalho’s rant on Saturday evening wasn’t so much a picture of reality as it was the sort of attempt to work the refs ― i.e., the president who listens closely to him ― that Bannon once regularly employed in the Trump presidency. For anti-globalists like Carvalho, anyone who isn’t one of them is a traitor or a golpista, to borrow the Portuguese term for coup-monger ― a communist in disguise trying to protect some mythical New World Order.

On Saturday night in Washington, Bolsonaro’s allies sung Carvalho’s praises.

“Without him, Jair Bolsonaro would not exist,” Eduardo Bolsonaro, a congressman from São Paulo, told reporters as he held a green hat that bore a “Make Brasil Great Again” slogan in yellow letters. Eduardo also criticized Brazilians who have immigrated to the United States illegally.

Jair Bolsonaro himself arrived on Sunday afternoon and attended a dinner at the Brazilian Embassy, where he sat flanked by Bannon on one side and Carvalho on the other. According to Folha, the primary topic of discussion was undue Chinese influence over the Brazilian government and economy ― surely music to the ears of Carvalho, who has called China a tool of a “globalist conspiracy.” Bolsonaro’s next foreign visit is to Israel, where he could join the Trump administration in moving his country’s embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. (The visits are the work of Brazilian Foreign Minister Ernesto Araújo, a committed anti-globalist whom Carvalho recommended for the job.)

“The first two visits ― Washington and then Jerusalem ― are clearly part of the anti-globalist agenda,” said Oliver Stuenkel, a Brazilian political expert and international relations professor at the Getulio Vargas Foundation in São Paulo. “This is very much a sign that foreign policy right now is under control ― at least the rhetoric is under control ― of the [anti-globalists].”

Other areas of the Brazilian government may soon be, too, if Bolsonaro’s first hours in Washington were any indication. At the embassy dinner Sunday night, Brazilian Economic Minister Paulo Guedes, the University of Chicago-trained economist who serves as the de facto leader of the Bolsonaro government’s neoliberal economic wing, bowed before the president’s guru.

“You are the leader of the revolution,” Guedes told Carvalho.

Popular in the Community

Close

What's Hot